![]() As a result of these studies, Oldham learned that some drugs are able to pass through the placental barrier. ![]() In 1942, like many other pharmacologists, Oldham was looking for a synthetic cure for malaria. Upon completing her Ph.D., Oldham joined the University of Chicago faculty. Working with Geiling led to her interest in teratogens, drugs that cause congenital malformations (birth defects). in pharmacology at the University of Chicago. ![]() That same year she completed her studies and received a Ph.D. The next year, the United States Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938. Kelsey assisted on this research project, which showed that the 107 deaths were caused by the use of diethylene glycol as a solvent. ![]() ĭuring Kelsey's second year, Geiling was retained by the FDA to research unusual deaths related to elixir sulfanilamide, a sulfonamide medicine. Geiling, unaware of spelling conventions with respect to Francis and Frances, presumed that Frances was a man and offered her the position, which she accepted, starting work in 1936. Encouraged by one of her professors, she "wrote to EMK Geiling, M.D., a noted researcher was starting up a new pharmacology department at the University of Chicago, asking for a position doing graduate work". She then enrolled at McGill University, where she received both a B.Sc. From 1930–1931, she attended Victoria College (now University of Victoria). Margaret's School from 1928–1931 in the provincial capital, graduating at age 15. Born in Cobble Hill, British Columbia, Kelsey attended St.
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